The Collins–Dykema–Torres-Ayala positivity conjecture for symmetric matrices

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Let AA and BB be symmetric matrices of the same size. For integers mm and rr with m≥rm\geq r and both mm and rr even, consider the coefficient of trt^r in

trace((A+tB)m).\mathsf{trace}((A+tB)^m).

Collins–Dykema–Torres-Ayala conjecture. This coefficient is non-negative.

This question is a symmetric-matrix variant of the BMV positivity question. It was proved by Stahl and later simplified by Eremenko, so the conjecture is solved.

References

Primary source

Nathaniel K. Green and Edward D. Kim, “Further techniques on a polynomial positivity question of Collins, Dykema, and Torres-Ayala”, arXiv:2307.06311 (2023).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2021–2023). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2110.12528.

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