Herzog–Stamate bound for generators of monomial curve ideals

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Let Γ\Gamma be a numerical semigroup, let IΓI_\Gamma be its defining ideal, and let wd(Γ)\mathrm{wd}(\Gamma) denote its width. The number μ(IΓ)\mu(I_\Gamma) of generators of IΓI_\Gamma satisfies

Herzog–Stamate conjecture.

μ(IΓ)≤(wd(Γ)+12).\mu(I_\Gamma) \leq {\mathrm{wd}(\Gamma)+1 \choose 2}.

This conjecture gives an explicit upper bound for the first Betti number of a monomial curve in terms of its width. It is a consequence of a stronger conjecture concerning the defining ideal of the tangent cone, and no progress had been made on it since it was stated.

References

Primary source

Giulio Caviglia, Alessio Moscariello and Alessio Sammartano, “Bounds for syzygies of monomial curves”, arXiv:2307.05770 (2024).

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