Essentially Hermitian conjecture for block-matrix norm inequalities

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Let X∈MnX\in\mathbb{M}_n. Say that XX has the universal block-matrix inequality if, for every positive block matrix with XX as its off-diagonal block,

∥[AXX∗B]∥∞≤∥A+B∥∞.\left\|\begin{bmatrix}A&X\\X^*&B\end{bmatrix}\right\|_{\infty}\leq\|A+B\|_{\infty}.

Essentially Hermitian conjecture. If XX has the universal block-matrix inequality, then XX is essentially Hermitian. The conjecture is motivated by a theorem proving the converse implication under the additional hypothesis that XX is invertible with distinct singular values; the supplied text does not report a resolution of the general claim.

References

Primary source

Jean-Christophe Bourin, “A Journey into Matrix Analysis”, arXiv:2307.03064 (2023).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2021–2023). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2111.15180.

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