Ideal Generation Conjecture for general points

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Let SS be the homogeneous coordinate ring of Pn\mathbb{P}^n, let ZZ be a general set of rr points, and let I(Z)I(Z) be its vanishing ideal. Let dd be the Hilbert regularity of ZZ, so the minimal generators of I(Z)I(Z) occur in degrees dd and d+1d+1. Ideal Generation Conjecture. There is a Zariski dense open subset Uigc⊆(Pn)rU_{\rm igc}\subseteq(\mathbb{P}^n)^r such that, for every Z∈UigcZ\in U_{\rm igc}, the number of minimal generators of I(Z)I(Z) in degree d+1d+1 is

max⁡{0,hS(d+1)−r−(n+1)(hS(d)−r)}.\max\{0,h_S(d+1)-r-(n+1)(h_S(d)-r)\}.

Equivalently, the multiplication map μ1:I(Z)d⊗S1→I(Z)d+1\mu_1:I(Z)_d\otimes S_1\to I(Z)_{d+1} has maximal rank. The conjecture is known in the cases cited in the paper, including n≤4n\leq4 and certain large-rr ranges, but remains open in general.

References

Primary source

Fulvio Gesmundo, Leonie Kayser and Simon Telen, “Hilbert Functions of Chopped Ideals”, arXiv:2307.02560 (2024).

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