The symplectic embedding–configuration space duality conjecture for up to eight balls

Let n8n\leq 8 and let c=c1cn>0{\mathbf c}=c_1\geq\cdots\geq c_n>0 be admissible capacities. Write  ⁣Embn(c,CP2)\Im\!\operatorname{Emb}_n({\mathbf c},{\mathbf C}{\mathbf P}^2) for the space of symplectic embeddings of nn disjoint balls with capacities c{\mathbf c} into CP2{\mathbf C}{\mathbf P}^2, and let Confn(CP2)\operatorname{Conf}_n({\mathbf C}{\mathbf P}^2) denote the configuration space of nn distinct points. The symplectic embedding–configuration space duality conjecture. The space

 ⁣Embn(c,CP2)\Im\!\operatorname{Emb}_n({\mathbf c},{\mathbf C}{\mathbf P}^2)

is homotopy equivalent to a union of strata in Confn(CP2)\operatorname{Conf}_n({\mathbf C}{\mathbf P}^2) defined by the relative positions of the nn points with respect to generic immersed holomorphic spheres in CP2{\mathbf C}{\mathbf P}^2. This conjecture proposes that the duality between genericity conditions for point configurations and numerical conditions on ball capacities, established in the paper for n4n\leq 4, continues through n=8n=8; the cases n5n\geq 5 remain open.

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Primary source

Sílvia Anjos, Jarek Kędra and Martin Pinsonnault, “Embeddings of symplectic balls into the complex projective plane”, arXiv:2307.00556 (2024).

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