Strict positivity of the coefficients of the specialized monomial symmetric-function polynomials

Let \Greekmath0115{\Greekmath 0115} be an integer partition, and let J\Greekmath0115(q)J_{{\Greekmath 0115}}(q) be the polynomial associated with the specialization of the monomial symmetric function m\Greekmath0115m_{{\Greekmath 0115}} to the qq-deformation of the exponential. Write

J\Greekmath0115(q)=k=0dakqk.J_{{\Greekmath 0115}}(q)=\sum_{k=0}^d a_kq^k.

Positivity conjecture. For every partition \Greekmath0115{\Greekmath 0115}, all coefficients aka_k of J\Greekmath0115(q)J_{{\Greekmath 0115}}(q) are strictly positive. This is one of three conjectures motivated by heuristic arguments and computations; the paper does not provide a proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Vincent Brugidou, “On a particular specialization of monomial symmetric functions”, arXiv:2306.15300 (2025).

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