Lovász–Mason flat-condition conjecture for matroid symmetric powers

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Let MM be a matroid with ground set EE, let (M1,…,Md)(M_1,\dots,M_d) be a symmetric quasi power of MM, and let \sF(M)\sF(M) denote the set of flats of MM. For each F∈\sF(M)F\in\sF(M), write F⋅Sym⁡d−1(E)F\cdot\operatorname{Sym}_{d-1}(E) for the corresponding subset of the ground set of MdM_d. Lovász–Mason flat-condition conjecture. If

F⋅Sym⁡d−1(E)∈\sF(Md)F\cdot\operatorname{Sym}_{d-1}(E)\in\sF(M_d)

for every F∈\sF(M)F\in\sF(M), then MdM_d has rank

(rk⁡(M)+d−1d).\binom{\operatorname{rk}(M)+d-1}{d}.

This is the reverse direction of the implication from the symmetric-power axioms to the flat condition proposed by Mason. The implication from the stronger symmetric-power axiomatization to the flat condition is proved in the paper, but the converse remains open despite substantial effort; the problem was left open by Lovász and Mason.

References

Primary source

Nicholas Anderson, “Matroid Products in Tropical Geometry”, arXiv:2306.14771 (2024).

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