Spectral projector bounds on narrow windows for the two-dimensional torus

From papers

Let T2=R2/Z2\mathbb{T}^2=\mathbb{R}^2/\mathbb{Z}^2, let λ>2\lambda>2 and δ<1\delta<1, and define the annulus

Aλ,δ={xR2:λδ<x<λ+δ}.\mathcal{A}_{\lambda,\delta}=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^2: \lambda-\delta<|x|<\lambda+\delta\}.

The spectral projector for the square root of the Euclidean Laplacian is

Pλ,δ=1(λδ,λ+δ)(Δ).P_{\lambda,\delta}=\mathbf{1}_{(\lambda-\delta,\lambda+\delta)}(\sqrt{-\Delta}).

Spectral projector conjecture. If p2p\geq2 and κ>0\kappa>0, then, whenever δ>λ1+κ\delta>\lambda^{-1+\kappa},

Pλ,δL2Lpκ,pλ122pδ12+(λδ)1412p.\|P_{\lambda,\delta}\|_{L^2\to L^p}\lesssim_{\kappa,p}\lambda^{\frac12-\frac2p}\delta^{\frac12}+(\lambda\delta)^{\frac14-\frac{1}{2p}}.

Equivalently, the bound is governed by (λδ)1412p(\lambda\delta)^{\frac14-\frac{1}{2p}} for p6p\leq6, and for p6p\geq6 by that term when δλ1+8p+2\delta\leq\lambda^{-1+\frac{8}{p+2}} and by λ122pδ12\lambda^{\frac12-\frac2p}\delta^{\frac12} when δλ1+8p+2\delta\geq\lambda^{-1+\frac{8}{p+2}}. An ϵ\epsilon-loss version allows an additional factor λϵ\lambda^\epsilon.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ciprian Demeter and Pierre Germain, “L^2 to L^p bounds for spectral projectors on the Euclidean two-dimensional torus”, arXiv:2306.14286 (2024).

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