The two Igusa zeta function conjectures for degree five

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Let KK be a local field of residue characteristic not dividing 5!5!. Let qq be the size of its residue field, set t=q−st=q^{-s} and (a)=1−q−a(a)=1-q^{-a}, and define

I5(s)=1(1)(2)2(3)2(4)2(5)∫V5(OK)∣Δ5(v)∣s−1dμV5(v).I_5(s)=\frac{1}{(1)(2)^2(3)^2(4)^2(5)}\int_{V_5(\mathcal{O}_K)}|\Delta_5(v)|^{s-1}d\mu_{V_5}(v).

The degree-five Igusa zeta function conjectures. The following two assertions are conjectured, with (b) stronger than (a): (a) I5(s)I_5(s) is a power series in qq and tt with positive integer coefficients independent of KK, and every nonzero term qatbq^at^b with b≥2b\geq2 satisfies a+1<ba+1<b; (b) I5(s)I_5(s) is a power series in qq and tt with positive integer coefficients independent of KK, and every nonzero term qatbq^at^b with b≥2b\geq2 satisfies 2a+1<b2a+1<b.

These properties would provide the Igusa zeta function input needed to extend the paper's density and smallness results to d=5d=5, and the first would imply smoothability results for reduced proper curves admitting degree-five maps to smooth curves. The relevant rationality question remains open in positive characteristic, so the conjectures are not established here.

References

Primary source

Kevin Chang, “Hurwitz spaces, Nichols algebras, and Igusa zeta functions”, arXiv:2306.10446 (2024).

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