Nagata's ampleness conjecture for blowups of the projective plane

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Let XX be the blowup of P2\mathbb{P}^2 at nn very general points, with HH the pullback of a line and E=∑i=1nEiE=\sum_{i=1}^n E_i the sum of the exceptional divisors. For a real number tt, set

At=tH−E.A_t=tH-E.

Nagata's conjecture. If n≥10n\geq 10 and t>nt>\sqrt{n}, then AtA_t is ample. In particular,

B:=An=nH−EB:=A_{\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n}H-E

is nef. Nagata proved the conjecture when nn is a perfect square; the general case remains open, with partial results obtained by approximating n\sqrt n with values of tt for which AtA_t is ample.

References

Primary source

Izzet Coskun and Jack Huizenga, “Interpolation and moduli spaces of vector bundles on very general blowups of the projective plane”, arXiv:2306.06175 (2024).

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