Critical polynomial decay conjecture for the loop O(1) model on higher-dimensional lattices

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Let d≥3d\geq 3, let xcx_c be the critical loop-model parameter on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d, and let C0\mathcal{C}_0 be the cluster containing the origin. Write ℓxc,Zd\ell_{x_c,\mathbb{Z}^d} for the corresponding loop O(1)\mathrm{O}(1) measure.

Critical polynomial decay conjecture. One has

ℓxc,Zd[∣C0∣]<∞,\ell_{x_c,\mathbb{Z}^d}[|\mathcal{C}_0|]<\infty,

and there exist a,b>0a,b>0 such that

a∣v∣b<ℓxc,Zd[0↔v].\frac{a}{|v|^b}<\ell_{x_c,\mathbb{Z}^d}[0\leftrightarrow v].

At criticality, the paper expects finite expected cluster size together with polynomially decaying, rather than exponentially decaying, connection probabilities. Polynomial lower bounds are accessible on the torus and in dimension two, but transferring them to Zd\mathbb{Z}^d for d≥3d\geq 3 remains open.

References

Primary source

Ulrik Thinggaard Hansen, Boris Kjær and Frederik Ravn Klausen, “The Uniform Even Subgraph and Its Connection to Phase Transitions of Graphical Representations of the Ising Model”, arXiv:2306.05130 (2025).

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