Strong 1-boundedness characterized by vanishing first L2L^2-Betti number

Let (M,τ)(M,\tau) be a tracial von Neumann algebra, and let AA be a weak^{*}-dense, finitely presented, algebraically sofic, unital *-subalgebra of MM. Write β(2)1(A,τ)\beta^{1}_{(2)}(A,\tau) for the first L2L^2-Betti number of AA with respect to τ\tau. Strong 1-boundedness conjecture. The algebra (M,τ)(M,\tau) is strongly 11-bounded if and only if

β(2)1(A,τ)=0.\beta^{1}_{(2)}(A,\tau)=0.

This conjecture proposes a characterization of strong 11-boundedness using the first L2L^2-Betti number for algebraically sofic, finitely presented dense subalgebras. Its status is not resolved in the supplied source context.

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Primary source

Ian Charlesworth, Rolando de Santiago, Ben Hayes, David Jekel, Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli and Brent Nelson, “Strong 1-boundedness, L^2-Betti numbers, algebraic soficity, and graph products”, arXiv:2305.19463 (2024).

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