Gehring–Martin–Palka conjecture on the conformal capacity of linked curves

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Let C_0,C_1\binom{\mathbb S^3} be linked curves, and let H0,H1H_0,H_1 be the components of the standard Hopf link. The relative conformal capacity is

Cap⁡3(C0,C1)=inf⁡u∫S3∣du∣3 dVol⁡,\operatorname{Cap}_3(C_0,C_1)=\inf_u\int_{\mathbb S^3}|\mathrm{d}u|^3\,\operatorname{dVol},

where the infimum is over absolutely continuous functions u ⁣:S3→[0,1]u\colon\mathbb S^3\to[0,1] with u=0u=0 on C0C_0 and u=1u=1 on C1C_1.

Gehring–Martin–Palka conjecture. Every pair of linked curves satisfies

Cap⁡3(C0,C1)≥Cap⁡3(H0,H1)=16π3Γ(1/4)4,\operatorname{Cap}_3(C_0,C_1)\geq\operatorname{Cap}_3(H_0,H_1)=\frac{16\pi^3}{\Gamma(1/4)^4},

where Γ(t)\Gamma(t) is the Gamma function.

The conjecture proposes that the standard Hopf link minimizes conformal capacity among linked curves. Its status is not resolved in the supplied source.

References

Primary source

André Guerra and Eden Prywes, “On the optimal conformal capacity of linked curves”, arXiv:2305.17015 (2023).

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