Arithmetic fundamental lemma for the spherical Hecke algebra

Let φHKHK\varphi'\in\mathcal{H}_{K'^{{{{{{{{\flat}}}}}}}}}\otimes\mathcal{H}_{K'}, and let φ=BC(φ)HKHK\varphi=\operatorname{BC}(\varphi')\in\mathcal{H}_{K^{{{{{{{{\flat}}}}}}}}}\otimes\mathcal{H}_K. Let G(F0)rsG'(F_0)_{\mathrm{rs}} and GW1(F0)rsG_{W_1}(F_0)_{\mathrm{rs}} denote the regular semisimple elements in the relevant groups, and let Int(g,φ)\operatorname{Int}(g,\varphi) and ∂Orb(γ,φ)\operatorname{\partial Orb}(\gamma,\varphi') be the intersection number and derivative orbital integral. Arithmetic fundamental lemma. Whenever γG(F0)rs\gamma\in G'(F_0)_{\mathrm{rs}} is matched with gGW1(F0)rsg\in G_{W_1}(F_0)_{\mathrm{rs}},

2Int(g,φ)logq=ω(γ)∂Orb(γ,φ).2\operatorname{Int}(g,\varphi)\cdot\log q=-\omega(\gamma)\operatorname{\partial Orb}(\gamma,\varphi').

This is the central AFL identity for the spherical Hecke algebra; it is proved in the paper when n=1n=1, while the general case remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chao Li, Michael Rapoport and Wei Zhang, “Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma for the spherical Hecke algebra”, arXiv:2305.14465 (2024).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2019–2023). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1909.02697.

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