Discrete series conjecture for real reductive spherical spaces

Let XIX_I be the spherical degeneration associated with a subset ISI\subset S, and let iaIi\mathfrak{a}_I^* denote the corresponding purely imaginary parameter space. Write L2(XI,ν)tdL^2(X_I,\nu)_{td} for the tempered discrete part at parameter ν\nu. Define iaI,conji\mathfrak{a}_{I,\mathrm{conj}}^* to be the set of νiaI\nu\in i\mathfrak{a}_I^* such that either

L2(XI,ν)td={0},L^2(X_I,\nu)_{td}=\{0\},

or a tempered discrete representation contained in L2(XI,ν)L^2(X_I,\nu) has an infinitesimal character whose some Harish-Chandra parameter has imaginary part equal to ν\nu.

Discrete series conjecture. For every ISI\subset S, the complement of iaI,conji\mathfrak{a}_{I,\mathrm{conj}}^* in iaIi\mathfrak{a}_I^* has Lebesgue measure zero.

This is presented as a slightly weaker real version of the Discrete Series Conjecture of Sakellaridis and Venkatesh in the pp-adic case. It is used in the paper's development of scattering theory and the Plancherel formula for real reductive spherical spaces; its resolution is not established in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Patrick Delorme, “Scattering and a Plancherel formula for real reductive spherical spaces”, arXiv:2305.13867 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2020–2023). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2010.10830.

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