Variation comparison conjecture for the F-distribution

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Let d1∈Nd_1\in\mathbb{N} and d2∈Nd_2\in\mathbb{N} with d2≥5d_2\geq 5. Let Xd1,d2X_{d_1,d_2} be an FF-random variable with numerator and denominator degrees of freedom d1d_1 and d2d_2, respectively, and let ZZ be a standard normal random variable. Variation comparison conjecture.

P{∣Xd1,d2−E[Xd1,d2]∣≤Var⁡(Xd1,d2)}>P{∣Z∣≤1}≈0.6827,P\left\{|X_{d_1,d_2}-E[X_{d_1,d_2}]|\leq \sqrt{\operatorname{Var}(X_{d_1,d_2})}\right\}>P\{|Z|\leq 1\}\approx 0.6827,

and

inf⁡d1,d2P{∣Xd1,d2−E[Xd1,d2]∣≤Var⁡(Xd1,d2)}=P{∣Z∣≤1}.\inf_{d_1,d_2}P\left\{|X_{d_1,d_2}-E[X_{d_1,d_2}]|\leq \sqrt{\operatorname{Var}(X_{d_1,d_2})}\right\}=P\{|Z|\leq 1\}.

The conjecture extends variation comparison inequalities previously established for many infinitely divisible continuous distributions. The paper proves the inequality for d1∈{1,2,3,4}d_1\in\{1,2,3,4\} and d2≥5d_2\geq 5, while the general case and the infimum assertion remain to be established.

References

Primary source

Ping Sun, Ze-Chun Hu and Wei Sun, “Variation comparison between the F-distribution and the normal distribution”, arXiv:2305.13615 (2023).

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