Tanaka–Thomas's Vafa–Witten invariant formula for Joyce–Song pairs

Let YY be an Enriques surface with a generic polarization, let vH(Y,Q)v \in H^{\ast}(Y,\mathbb{Q}), and let Pv(n)P_v(n) be the equivariant-localization invariant of the moduli space of Joyce–Song pairs with Chern character vv. Write v(n)=vec1(OY(n))v(n)=v e^{c_1(\mathcal O_Y(n))} and χ(v)=YtdYv\chi(v)=\int_Y \operatorname{td}_Y v.

Tanaka–Thomas's conjecture. There exist rational numbers VW(vi)\mathsf{VW}(v_i) such that, for all n0n\gg0,

Pv(n)=1,(vi=δiv)i=1:δi>0,i=1δi=1(1)!i=1(1)χ(vi(n))χ(vi(n))VW(vi).P_v(n)=\mathop{\sum_{\ell\ge1,\,(v_i=\delta_i v)_{i=1}^{\ell}:}}_{\delta_i>0,\,\sum_{i=1}^{\ell}\delta_i=1}\frac{(-1)^\ell}{\ell!}\prod_{i=1}^{\ell}(-1)^{\chi(v_i(n))}\chi(v_i(n))\,\mathsf{VW}(v_i).

This is a special case of the Tanaka–Thomas conjecture relating pair invariants to Vafa–Witten invariants. The passage from the pair invariant to the numbers VW(vi)\mathsf{VW}(v_i) is asserted for sufficiently large nn; no resolution is given in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Georg Oberdieck, “Curve counting on the Enriques surface and the Klemm-Mariño formula”, arXiv:2305.11115 (2024).

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