Harris--Venkatesh plus Stark conjecture for weight-1 newforms

Let ff be a newform of weight 11 and level NN, with associated representation ρf\rho_f. Let U(Ad(ρf))\mathcal{U}(\operatorname{Ad}(\rho_f)) be the equivariant unit module, and let fR2\|f\|_{\mathbb{R}}^2 and fFp×2\|f\|_{\mathbb{F}_p^\times}^2 denote respectively the Petersson norm and the Harris--Venkatesh norm defined using the Shimura class. Let

RegR:U(Ad(ρf))QRQ[χAd(ρf)]\operatorname{Reg}_{\mathbb{R}}:\mathcal{U}(\operatorname{Ad}(\rho_f))\otimes\mathbb{Q}\longrightarrow\mathbb{R}\otimes\mathbb{Q}[\chi_{\operatorname{Ad}(\rho_f)}]

and

RegFp×:U(Ad(ρf))Z(p1)Fp×Z[χAd(ρf),16N]\operatorname{Reg}_{\mathbb{F}_p^\times}:\mathcal{U}(\operatorname{Ad}(\rho_f))\otimes\mathbb{Z}_{(p-1)}\longrightarrow\mathbb{F}_p^\times\otimes\mathbb{Z}\left[\chi_{\operatorname{Ad}(\rho_f)},\frac1{6N}\right]

be the corresponding regulators. Harris--Venkatesh plus Stark conjecture. There is a unique element ufU(Ad(ρf))Qu_f\in\mathcal{U}(\operatorname{Ad}(\rho_f))\otimes\mathbb{Q} such that

fR2=RegR(uf),\|f\|_{\mathbb{R}}^2=\operatorname{Reg}_{\mathbb{R}}(u_f),

compatibly with conjugations of ff under Aut(C)\operatorname{Aut}(\mathbb{C}), and, for each sufficiently large prime pp,

fFp×2=RegFp×(uf).\|f\|_{\mathbb{F}_p^\times}^2=\operatorname{Reg}_{\mathbb{F}_p^\times}(u_f).

This is the unified conjecture claimed in the paper; the paper proves it for imaginary dihedral forms, while the general weight-11 case remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Robin Zhang, “The Harris-Venkatesh conjecture for derived Hecke operators II: a unified Stark conjecture”, arXiv:2305.08956 (2024).

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