High-moment asymptotic for LL-functions over small subgroups

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Let kk be a fixed integer, and let M2k(p,m)M_{2k}(p,m) denote the 2k2k-th moment of the relevant LL-functions over the subgroup of size mm. For any m∣p−1m\mid p-1, set d=(p−1)/md=(p-1)/m and suppose that dd is odd and

φ(d)=o(log⁡p),as p→∞.\varphi(d)=o(\log p),\qquad\text{as }p\to\infty.

Let τk(n)\tau_k(n) be the kk-fold divisor function and define

a(k)=∑n=1+∞τk2(n)n2.a(k)=\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}\frac{\tau_k^2(n)}{n^2}.

High-moment asymptotic conjecture. Under these conditions,

M2k(p,m)=a(k)+o(1),as p→∞.M_{2k}(p,m)=a(k)+o(1),\qquad\text{as }p\to\infty.

This conjecture extends the proved fourth-moment asymptotic to all fixed even moments and is motivated by the preceding cancellation and fourth-moment results. The expected main term is the Dirichlet series formed from the squared kk-fold divisor function.

References

Primary source

Bence Borda, Marc Munsch and Igor Shparlinski, “Pointwise and correlation bounds on Dedekind sums over small subgroups”, arXiv:2305.04304 (2024).

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