The consistency-strength conjecture for d4a2Sp∗=ω1d4a2\mathfrak{Sp}^* = \omega_1

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Let Sp∗\mathfrak{Sp}^* denote the spectrum introduced in the surrounding discussion, and let a cardinal κ\kappa be virtually strong if for every γ≥κ\gamma \geq \kappa and every δ≥κ\delta \geq \kappa, there is a transitive model MM containing VδV_\delta such that, in the generic extension by Col⁡(ω,Vγ)\operatorname{Col}(\omega,V_\gamma), there is an elementary embedding j ⁣:Vγ→Mj\colon V_\gamma\to M with critical point κ\kappa and j(κ)≥δj(\kappa)\geq\delta. The consistency strength of

Sp∗=ω1\mathfrak{Sp}^* = \omega_1

is exactly that of a virtually strong cardinal. The preceding theorem shows that a virtually strong cardinal suffices for Sp∗=ω1\mathfrak{Sp}^* = \omega_1 in the relevant generic extension; the converse consistency-strength lower bound is the asserted open direction.

References

Primary source

Eilon Bilinsky and Yair Hayut, “The Spectra of transitive models”, arXiv:2305.04244 (2023).

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