Pointwise convergence conjecture for polynomial multilinear ergodic averages

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Let X=(X,B,μ,T)\mathbb X=(X,\mathcal B,\mu,\mathcal T) be a measure-preserving dynamical system, where (X,B,μ)(X,\mathcal B,\mu) is a nontrivial σ\sigma-finite measure space and T=(T1,…,Td)\mathcal T=(T_1,\dots,T_d) is a commuting family of invertible measure-preserving transformations. Let m,k,d∈Nm,k,d\in\mathbb N, and let P=(P1,1,…,Pd,m)\mathcal P=(P_{1,1},\dots,P_{d,m}) be a family of kk-variate polynomials satisfying Pi,j(Zk)⊆ZkP_{i,j}(\mathbb Z^k)\subseteq\mathbb Z^k. For an mm-tuple f=(f1,…,fm)f=(f_1,\dots,f_m), define

ANPf(x)=En∈[N]k∏j∈[m]fj(T1P1,j(n)⋯TdPd,j(n)x).A^{\mathcal P}_N f(x)=\mathbb E_{n\in[N]^k}\prod_{j\in[m]}f_j\bigl(T_1^{P_{1,j}(n)}\cdots T_d^{P_{d,j}(n)}x\bigr).

Pointwise convergence conjecture. For every such system, polynomial family, and mm-tuple f=(f1,…,fm)f=(f_1,\dots,f_m) with fj∈L∞(X)f_j\in L^\infty(\mathbb X) for j∈[m]j\in[m], the limit

lim⁡N→∞ANPf(x)\lim_{N\to\infty}A^{\mathcal P}_Nf(x)

exists for μ\mu-almost every xx.

This is a pointwise convergence conjecture for multilinear polynomial ergodic averages and would extend the scope of the Calderón transference principle. The supplied text identifies it as a conjecture posed in an external reference, but gives no resolution evidence; its status is therefore recorded as open.

References

Primary source

Dariusz Kosz, “Sharp constants in inequalities admitting the Calderón transference principle”, arXiv:2305.03116 (2023).

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