Modular S-transformation conjecture for the rank-two Nahm sums

For

g(τ)=(f3/56,0(q),f1/56,1(q),f9/56,1(q),f3/56,1(q),f1/56,0(q),f9/56,0(q))T,g(\tau)=\bigl(f_{-3/56,0}(q),f_{1/56,1}(q),f_{9/56,1}(q),f_{-3/56,1}(q),f_{1/56,0}(q),f_{9/56,0}(q)\bigr)^{\mathsf T},

where q=e2πiτq=e^{2\pi i\tau} and

S=(α3α2α1α2α1α3α1α3α2),αk=27sinkπ7,S=\begin{pmatrix}\alpha_3&\alpha_2&\alpha_1\alpha_2&-\alpha_1&-\alpha_3\alpha_1&-\alpha_3&\alpha_2\end{pmatrix},\qquad \alpha_k=\sqrt{\frac27}\sin\frac{k\pi}{7},

Modular transformation conjecture.

g(1τ)=(SS§S)g(τ2).g\left(-\frac1\tau\right)=\begin{pmatrix}S&S\S&-S\end{pmatrix}g\left(\frac\tau2\right).

The functions are partial rank-two Nahm sums associated with the matrix displayed in the surrounding text. The formula is proposed from the observed inverse-matrix pattern and numerical evidence; no resolution is given.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yuma Mizuno, “Remarks on Nahm sums for symmetrizable matrices”, arXiv:2305.02267 (2025).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2015–2023). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1711.11349, arXiv:1503.05675.

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