Maximum-period conjecture for the logistic map over Z3n\mathbb{Z}_{3^n}

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Let Z3n\mathbb{Z}_{3^n} be the ring of residue classes modulo 3n3^n, and consider the logistic map

f3n(x)=μx(x+1) mod 3n,f_{3^n}(x)=\mu x(x+1)\bmod 3^n,

where μ,x∈Z3n\mu,x\in\mathbb{Z}_{3^n}. For an initial value x0∈Z3nx_0\in\mathbb{Z}_{3^n}, let L(x0;μ,3n)L(x_0;\mu,3^n) denote the period of the resulting sequence, and define

L(μ,3n)=max⁡{L(x0;μ,3n)∣x0∈Z3n}.L(\mu,3^n)=\max\{L(x_0;\mu,3^n)\mid x_0\in\mathbb{Z}_{3^n}\}.

Maximum-period conjecture. When μ mod 3=1\mu\bmod 3=1, the maximum period is

L(μ,3n)=3n−2.L(\mu,3^n)=3^{n-2}.

The claim concerns the corrected formula for the maximum period of the logistic map over Z3n\mathbb{Z}_{3^n}; the source states that an earlier representation does not hold in several residue cases and says that this conjecture is proved later in the paper as a corollary.

References

Primary source

Xiaoxiong Lu, Eric Yong Xie and Chengqing Li, “Periodicity Analysis of the Logistic Map over Ring Z_3^n”, arXiv:2304.12193 (2023).

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