Conjecture on the partition-function bound in Harada's conjecture

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For a positive integer nn, let p(n)p(n) be the number of partitions of nn, and let Ψ(λ)\Psi(\lambda) be the partition statistic used in the paper. Then

Partition-function bound conjecture. For n≥7n\geq 7,

p(n)(n2)−∑λ⊢nΨ(λ)>0.p(n)\binom{n}{2}-\sum_{\lambda\vdash n}\Psi(\lambda)>0.

This inequality arises from the contribution of degree-one polynomials to the valuation polynomial associated with h(GL⁡n(k))h(\operatorname{GL}_n(k)). Its validity would support the expected positivity behind the integrality of the Harada invariant in higher rank, but the conjecture is left open in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Masahiro Sugimoto, “Harada's conjecture II for the finite general linear groups and unitary groups”, arXiv:2304.10708 (2024).

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