MLDE conjecture for twisted characters of DC-series affine vertex algebras

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Let VV be a simple affine vertex algebra associated with one of the Lie algebras in the DC\mathrm{DC} series

A1⊂A2⊂G2⊂D4⊂F4⊂E6⊂E7⊂E8A_{1}\subset A_{2} \subset G_{2} \subset D_{4} \subset F_{4}\subset E_{6} \subset E_{7} \subset E_{8}

at level −h∨/6−1-h^{\vee}/6-1. Let χtwi(q)\chi^{\mathrm{twi}}(q) denote a normalized Z2\mathbb{Z}_{2}-twisted character. MLDE conjecture. The functions χtwi(q)\chi^{\mathrm{twi}}(q) are solutions of a second-order Γ0(2)\Gamma^{0}(2)-MLDE with suitable coefficients a1a_{1} and a2a_{2}, without a Dq(1)D^{(1)}_{q} term:

(Dq(2)+a1Θ0,2+a2Θ1,1)χtwi(q)=0.\left(D^{(2)}_{q}+a_{1}\Theta_{0,2}+a_{2}\Theta_{1,1}\right)\chi^{\mathrm{twi}}(q)=0.

This conjecture predicts a uniform second-order modular linear differential equation for normalized characters of the Z2\mathbb{Z}_{2}-twisted modules across the DC series; the paper establishes analogous MLDE results in several examples, while the general assertion remains open.

References

Primary source

Bohan Li, Hao Li and Wenbin Yan, “Spectral flow, twisted modules and MLDE of quasi-lisse vertex algebras”, arXiv:2304.09681 (2023).

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