MLDE conjecture for twisted characters of DC-series affine vertex algebras

Let VV be a simple affine vertex algebra associated with one of the Lie algebras in the DC\mathrm{DC} series

A1A2G2D4F4E6E7E8A_{1}\subset A_{2} \subset G_{2} \subset D_{4} \subset F_{4}\subset E_{6} \subset E_{7} \subset E_{8}

at level h/61-h^{\vee}/6-1. Let χtwi(q)\chi^{\mathrm{twi}}(q) denote a normalized Z2\mathbb{Z}_{2}-twisted character. MLDE conjecture. The functions χtwi(q)\chi^{\mathrm{twi}}(q) are solutions of a second-order Γ0(2)\Gamma^{0}(2)-MLDE with suitable coefficients a1a_{1} and a2a_{2}, without a Dq(1)D^{(1)}_{q} term:

(Dq(2)+a1Θ0,2+a2Θ1,1)χtwi(q)=0.\left(D^{(2)}_{q}+a_{1}\Theta_{0,2}+a_{2}\Theta_{1,1}\right)\chi^{\mathrm{twi}}(q)=0.

This conjecture predicts a uniform second-order modular linear differential equation for normalized characters of the Z2\mathbb{Z}_{2}-twisted modules across the DC series; the paper establishes analogous MLDE results in several examples, while the general assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bohan Li, Hao Li and Wenbin Yan, “Spectral flow, twisted modules and MLDE of quasi-lisse vertex algebras”, arXiv:2304.09681 (2023).

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