Heng's NMDS code conjecture for the extended trace code

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Let qq be a prime power, let

μq+1={x∈Fq2:xq+1=1},D=μq+1∖{−1},\mu_{q+1}=\{x\in \mathbb{F}_{q^2}:x^{q+1}=1\},\qquad D=\mu_{q+1}\setminus\{-1\},

and let Tr⁡qq2:Fq2→Fq\operatorname{Tr}^{q^2}_q:\mathbb{F}_{q^2}\to\mathbb{F}_q be the trace map, Tr⁡qq2(x)=x+xq\operatorname{Tr}^{q^2}_q(x)=x+x^q. For b∈Fq2b\in\mathbb{F}_{q^2} and c∈Fqc\in\mathbb{F}_q, define

c(b,c)=((Tr⁡qq2(bx+b)+c)x∈D,−Tr⁡qq2(b)),c(b,c)=\bigl((\operatorname{Tr}^{q^2}_q(bx+b)+c)_{x\in D},-\operatorname{Tr}^{q^2}_q(b)\bigr),

and set

CD‾~={c(b,c):b∈Fq2, c∈Fq}.\widetilde{\overline{C_D}}=\{c(b,c):b\in\mathbb{F}_{q^2},\ c\in\mathbb{F}_q\}.

Heng's conjecture. If q>2q>2, then CD‾~\widetilde{\overline{C_D}} is a [q+1,3,q−2]q[q+1,3,q-2]_q NMDS code. This conjecture concerns the remaining family of NMDS codes identified by Heng; proving it establishes the asserted parameters and the NMDS property for this extended trace construction.

References

Primary source

Wei Lu and Xia Wu, “A Proof of a Conjecture About a Class of Near Maximum Distance Separable Codes”, arXiv:2304.04176 (2023).

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