Conjecture on the joint cokernel distribution of shifted random pp-adic matrices

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Let Xm:={x1,…,xm}X_m:=\{x_1,\ldots,x_m\} be a finite ordered subset of Zp\mathbb{Z}_p whose elements have distinct reductions modulo pp, and let CXm:=C(t+px1,…,t+pxm)\mathcal{C}_{X_m}:=\mathcal{C}(t+px_1,\ldots,t+px_m). For each ii, write

Hi≅Zpd∞,i×∏r=1∞(Z/prZ)dr,i,H_i\cong\mathbb{Z}_p^{d_{\infty,i}}\times\prod_{r=1}^{\infty}(\mathbb{Z}/p^r\mathbb{Z})^{d_{r,i}},

and set Dr:=∑i=1mdr,iD_r:=\sum_{i=1}^m d_{r,i} and si:=rank⁡Fp(Hi/pHi)=∑r=1∞dr,i+d∞,is_i:=\operatorname{rank}_{\mathbb{F}_p}(H_i/pH_i)=\sum_{r=1}^{\infty}d_{r,i}+d_{\infty,i}. Joint cokernel distribution conjecture. For every integer m≥1m\geq 1, one has (H1,…,Hm)∈CXm(H_1,\ldots,H_m)\in\mathcal{C}_{X_m} if and only if s1=⋯=sms_1=\cdots=s_m and

∑k=1r−1(∑l=1kdl,ik)+(m−r)∑l=1rdl,ir≤D1+⋯+Dr\sum_{k=1}^{r-1}\left(\sum_{l=1}^{k}d_{l,i_k}\right)+(m-r)\sum_{l=1}^{r}d_{l,i_r}\leq D_1+\cdots+D_r

for every 1≤r≤m−21\leq r\leq m-2 and 1≤i1,…,ir≤m1\leq i_1,\ldots,i_r\leq m. This conjecture proposes a complete characterization of which tuples of finitely generated Zp\mathbb{Z}_p-modules occur as the cokernels of the shifted matrices.

References

Primary source

Jiwan Jung and Jungin Lee, “Joint distribution of the cokernels of random p-adic matrices II”, arXiv:2304.03583 (2024).

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