Zanello's unimodality strengthening of Bergeron's Gaussian inequality

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Let a,b,c,da,b,c,d be positive integers satisfying

0<a≤b<c≤d,ad=bc.0<a\leq b<c\leq d,\qquad ad=bc.

Consider the symmetric Gaussian-polynomial difference

(b+cb)q−(a+da)q.\binom{b+c}{b}_q-\binom{a+d}{a}_q.

Zanello's conjecture. Its coefficients are non-negative and unimodal. The source describes this as a strengthening of the preceding Gaussian inequality and notes that Zanello treated the special case a≤3a\leq3; the general assertion remains open in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Tewodros Amdeberhan and David Callan, “Gaussian inequality”, arXiv:2304.03395 (2023).

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