Random-walk super-coupon collection conjecture

Let the universe consist of nn coupons, and let HtH_t be an rr-subset drawn at round tt. Starting from HtH_t, form Ht+1H_{t+1} by choosing a uniformly random coupon in HtH_t and replacing it with a uniformly chosen coupon outside HtH_t. Let TRW(r,s)T^{(r,s)}_{\mathrm{RW}} be the time needed to collect all ss-subsets of coupons, where every ss-subset of each drawn rr-subset is collected. Random-walk super-coupon collection conjecture. As nn\to\infty, the expected collection time satisfies

ETRW(r,s)=rs(ns)log(ns)(rs)(1+o(1)).\mathbb{E}T^{(r,s)}_{\mathrm{RW}}=\frac{\frac{r}{s}\binom{n}{s}\log\binom{n}{s}}{\binom{r}{s}}(1+o(1)).

The independent-draw model has the corresponding expectation without the factor r/sr/s, while the random-walk model is connected to cover times of random walks on finite regular graphs. The conjecture is motivated by simulations; its validity for this temporally dependent model remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Siva Athreya, Satyaki Mukherjee and Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee, “On a generalisation of the coupon collector problem”, arXiv:2304.01145 (2023).

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