Nekrasov–Piazzalunga's explicit formula for the rank-equal Nekrasov genus

Let XX be the affine four-space occurring in the definition of the Nekrasov genus, let E=i=1NOXyiE=\bigoplus_{i=1}^{N}\mathcal{O}_X\langle y_i\rangle and V=i=1NOXviV=\bigoplus_{i=1}^{N}\mathcal{O}_X\langle v_i\rangle, and define

[x]=x12x12.[x]=x^{\frac12}-x^{-\frac12}.

Set s=i=1Nyivis=\prod_{i=1}^{N}y_iv_i. Nekrasov–Piazzalunga's conjecture. There exists a choice of signs o(L)o(\mathcal{L}) such that

NX(E,V;q)=Exp([t1t2][t2t3][t1t3][t1][t2][t3][t4][s][s12q][s12q]).{\mathcal{N}}_X(E,V;q)=\operatorname{Exp}\left(\frac{[t_1t_2][t_2t_3][t_1t_3]}{[t_1][t_2][t_3][t_4]}\frac{[s]}{[s^{\frac12}q][s^{-\frac12}q]}\right).

The paper uses this conjectural formula to deduce admissibility of the Nekrasov genus in the rank-equal case; its resolution is not established in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Arkadij Bojko and Jiahui Huang, “Equivariant Segre and Verlinde invariants for Quot schemes”, arXiv:2303.14266 (2023).

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