Positivity conjecture for the signed Euler characteristic of three Schubert cells

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Let G/PG/P be the homogeneous variety with Schubert cells Xλ∘X_\lambda^\circ, indexed by WPW^P, and let aλ,μν∈Za^\nu_{\lambda,\mu}\in\mathbb{Z} be the SSM structure constants defined by

sSM(Xλ∘)⋅sSM(Xμ∘)=∑νaλ,μν⋅sSM(Xν∘).s_{SM}(X_\lambda^\circ)\cdot s_{SM}(X_\mu^\circ)=\sum_\nu a^\nu_{\lambda,\mu}\cdot s_{SM}(X_\nu^\circ).

For generic g,h∈Gg,h\in G, choose ν′\nu' satisfying ν′⋅WP=w0ν⋅WP\nu'\cdot W_P=w_0\nu\cdot W_P, and set

d:=dim⁡(Xλ∘∩gXμ∘∩hXν′∘).d:=\dim\bigl(X_\lambda^\circ\cap gX_\mu^\circ\cap hX_{\nu'}^\circ\bigr).

Positivity conjecture for the signed Euler characteristic. One has

Eλ,μ,ν′:=(−1)d⋅aλ,μν=(−1)d⋅χ(Xλ∘∩gXμ∘∩hXν′∘)≥0.E_{\lambda,\mu,\nu'}:=(-1)^d\cdot a^\nu_{\lambda,\mu}=(-1)^d\cdot\chi\bigl(X_\lambda^\circ\cap gX_\mu^\circ\cap hX_{\nu'}^\circ\bigr)\geq 0.

This conjecture predicts the positivity of the signed Euler characteristics arising from intersections of three generically translated Schubert cells, equivalently the corresponding SSM structure constants. It was formulated in work and talks of Mihalcea and Knutson and remains unresolved in the supplied context.

References

Primary source

Jörg Schürmann, Connor Simpson and Botong Wang, “A new generic vanishing theorem on homogeneous varieties and the positivity conjecture for triple intersections of Schubert cells”, arXiv:2303.13833 (2023).

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