Positivity conjecture for the signed Euler characteristic of three Schubert cells

Let G/PG/P be the homogeneous variety with Schubert cells XλX_\lambda^\circ, indexed by WPW^P, and let aλ,μνZa^\nu_{\lambda,\mu}\in\mathbb{Z} be the SSM structure constants defined by

sSM(Xλ)sSM(Xμ)=νaλ,μνsSM(Xν).s_{SM}(X_\lambda^\circ)\cdot s_{SM}(X_\mu^\circ)=\sum_\nu a^\nu_{\lambda,\mu}\cdot s_{SM}(X_\nu^\circ).

For generic g,hGg,h\in G, choose ν\nu' satisfying νWP=w0νWP\nu'\cdot W_P=w_0\nu\cdot W_P, and set

d:=dim(XλgXμhXν).d:=\dim\bigl(X_\lambda^\circ\cap gX_\mu^\circ\cap hX_{\nu'}^\circ\bigr).

Positivity conjecture for the signed Euler characteristic. One has

Eλ,μ,ν:=(1)daλ,μν=(1)dχ(XλgXμhXν)0.E_{\lambda,\mu,\nu'}:=(-1)^d\cdot a^\nu_{\lambda,\mu}=(-1)^d\cdot\chi\bigl(X_\lambda^\circ\cap gX_\mu^\circ\cap hX_{\nu'}^\circ\bigr)\geq 0.

This conjecture predicts the positivity of the signed Euler characteristics arising from intersections of three generically translated Schubert cells, equivalently the corresponding SSM structure constants. It was formulated in work and talks of Mihalcea and Knutson and remains unresolved in the supplied context.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jörg Schürmann, Connor Simpson and Botong Wang, “A new generic vanishing theorem on homogeneous varieties and the positivity conjecture for triple intersections of Schubert cells”, arXiv:2303.13833 (2023).

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