Asymptotic parity conjecture for Fourier coefficients of the Hauptmodul j10∗j^*_{10}

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Let AA and BB be positive integers such that

A≡0(mod8),B≡3(mod8).A\equiv 0\pmod 8,\qquad B\equiv 3\pmod 8.

Write J10∗(m)\mathcal{J}^*_{10}(m) for the mm-th Fourier coefficient of j10∗(τ)j^*_{10}(\tau). Asymptotic parity conjecture. There are such integers AA and BB for which

lim⁡X→+∞#{n≤X:J10∗(An+B)≡0(mod2)}X=1.\lim_{X\to +\infty}\frac{\#\left\{n\leq X:\mathcal{J}^*_{10}(An+B)\equiv 0\pmod 2\right\}}{X}=1.

The conjecture proposes that, in a suitable progression with difference divisible by 88 and offset congruent to 33 modulo 88, almost all of the corresponding Fourier coefficients are even. It is based on numerical calculations; the broader distribution of the Fourier coefficients of j10∗(τ)j^*_{10}(\tau) remains to be studied.

References

Primary source

Chiranjit Ray, “Distribution and divisibility of the Fourier coefficients of certain Hauptmoduln”, arXiv:2303.09411 (2023).

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