Asymptotic parity conjecture for Fourier coefficients of the Hauptmodul j10j^*_{10}

Let AA and BB be positive integers such that

A0(mod8),B3(mod8).A\equiv 0\pmod 8,\qquad B\equiv 3\pmod 8.

Write J10(m)\mathcal{J}^*_{10}(m) for the mm-th Fourier coefficient of j10(τ)j^*_{10}(\tau). Asymptotic parity conjecture. There are such integers AA and BB for which

limX+#{nX:J10(An+B)0(mod2)}X=1.\lim_{X\to +\infty}\frac{\#\left\{n\leq X:\mathcal{J}^*_{10}(An+B)\equiv 0\pmod 2\right\}}{X}=1.

The conjecture proposes that, in a suitable progression with difference divisible by 88 and offset congruent to 33 modulo 88, almost all of the corresponding Fourier coefficients are even. It is based on numerical calculations; the broader distribution of the Fourier coefficients of j10(τ)j^*_{10}(\tau) remains to be studied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chiranjit Ray, “Distribution and divisibility of the Fourier coefficients of certain Hauptmoduln”, arXiv:2303.09411 (2023).

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