The sharp Lipschitz bound for Möbius transformations of the Hilbert metric in the unit ball

Let Bn\mathbb{B}^n be the unit ball, let hBnh_{\mathbb{B}^n} denote its Hilbert metric, and let TaT_a be the transformation defined in the paper for aBna\in\mathbb{B}^n. For x,y,aBnx,y,a\in\mathbb{B}^n, with xyx\ne y, consider the ratio of the distances after and before applying TaT_a.

The conjectured Lipschitz bound. For all x,y,aBnx,y,a\in\mathbb{B}^n,

hBn(Ta(x),Ta(y))hBn(x,y)1+a.\frac{h_{\mathbb{B}^n}(T_a(x),T_a(y))}{h_{\mathbb{B}^n}(x,y)}\leq 1+|a|.

Numerical tests suggest that this bound holds. It would give a uniform Lipschitz estimate for the transformations TaT_a in the Hilbert metric, with dependence on the parameter aa only through its Euclidean norm; no proof or resolution is supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Oona Rainio and Matti Vuorinen, “Hilbert metric in the unit ball”, arXiv:2303.03753 (2023).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2012–2023). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1202.6565.

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