The relative Grothendieck conjecture for pro-class Galois groups

Let KiK_i be number fields for i=1,2i=1,2, let Ci{\mathcal C}_i be nontrivial full classes of finite groups, and let

σ:GK1C1GK2C2\sigma:G_{K_1}^{{\mathcal C}_1}\overset{\sim}\to G_{K_2}^{{\mathcal C}_2}

be an isomorphism. Here Σ(Ci)\Sigma({\mathcal C}_i) denotes the associated set of primes, and KiK_i has a complex prime when it has a complex archimedean place. Assume that, for one ii, either 2Σ(Ci)2\in\Sigma({\mathcal C}_i) or KiK_i has a complex prime. The relative Grothendieck conjecture. There exists a unique

τIso(K2C2/K2,K1C1/K1)\tau\in\operatorname{Iso}(K_2^{{\mathcal C}_2}/K_2,K_1^{{\mathcal C}_1}/K_1)

such that σ\sigma coincides with the isomorphism induced by τ\tau. This is an anabelian reconstruction claim for number fields from their pro-C{\mathcal C} Galois groups; the supplied text does not state evidence that it has been resolved, so its status is left open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ryoji Shimizu, “The pro-C anabelian geometry of number fields”, arXiv:2303.02931 (2023).

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