Saddle-node conjecture for the two-dimensional Ren–Wei branch

Let χ\chi be the fissility parameter, let χ\chi_* be the bifurcation value, and let χ40.904±0.001\chi_4\approx0.904\pm0.001. The Ren–Wei branch is the two-dimensional equilibrium branch emerging at χ=χ\chi=\chi_*. Ren–Wei saddle-node conjecture. The Ren–Wei branch does not continue to arbitrarily small χ\chi and disappears at χ=χ4\chi=\chi_4 through a saddle-node bifurcation. As χ\chi decreases from χ\chi_* to χ4\chi_4, the equilibrium on this branch changes shape from a disk to an ellipse-like shape to an eye mask. This claim is based on the paper's numerical results and remains unresolved in the supplied text.

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Primary source

Zirui Xu and Qiang Du, “Bifurcation and fission in the liquid drop model: a phase-field approach”, arXiv:2302.14449 (2023).

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