The Sato–Tate equidistribution conjecture

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Under the algebraic Sato–Tate setup, let ST⁡K(V,ψ)\operatorname{ST}_K(V,\psi) be the associated compact Sato–Tate group. For a prime vv of KK, let svs_v be the semisimple part of the normalized Frobenius element, viewed in ST⁡K(V,ψ)\operatorname{ST}_K(V,\psi). Sato–Tate conjecture. The conjugacy classes conj⁡(sv)\operatorname{conj}(s_v) in ST⁡K(V,ψ)\operatorname{ST}_K(V,\psi) are equidistributed in conj⁡(ST⁡K(V,ψ))\operatorname{conj}(\operatorname{ST}_K(V,\psi)) with respect to the measure induced by Haar measure. This is the expected Frobenius equidistribution statement and is open in the stated generality.

References

Primary source

Grzegorz Banaszak and Kiran S. Kedlaya, “Motivic Serre group and Sato–Tate conjecture”, arXiv:2302.13016 (2023).

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