The Sato–Tate equidistribution conjecture

Under the algebraic Sato–Tate setup, let STK(V,ψ)\operatorname{ST}_K(V,\psi) be the associated compact Sato–Tate group. For a prime vv of KK, let svs_v be the semisimple part of the normalized Frobenius element, viewed in STK(V,ψ)\operatorname{ST}_K(V,\psi). Sato–Tate conjecture. The conjugacy classes conj(sv)\operatorname{conj}(s_v) in STK(V,ψ)\operatorname{ST}_K(V,\psi) are equidistributed in conj(STK(V,ψ))\operatorname{conj}(\operatorname{ST}_K(V,\psi)) with respect to the measure induced by Haar measure. This is the expected Frobenius equidistribution statement and is open in the stated generality.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Grzegorz Banaszak and Kiran S. Kedlaya, “Motivic Serre group and Sato–Tate conjecture”, arXiv:2302.13016 (2023).

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