The eigenvalue convex-hull conjecture for Toeplitz-Hessenberg matrices

Let AA be a nonnegative substochastic matrix, meaning

iAi,j1andjAi,j1\sum_i A_{i,j}\leq 1\quad\text{and}\quad\sum_j A_{i,j}\leq 1

for all ii and jj. Suppose that above the diagonal, AA has nonzero entries only at distance 11 from the diagonal, while below the diagonal it has nonzero entries only at distances at most kk, with the diagonal having distance zero. Eigenvalues of Toeplitz-Hessenberg Matrices conjecture. The eigenvalues of AA are contained in the convex hull of the k+1k+1 roots of unity in the complex plane. The paper introduces this as a further open conjecture motivated by the trace conjectures and gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jenish C. Mehta, “Combinatorial and Algebraic Properties of Nonnegative Matrices”, arXiv:2301.08181 (2023).

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