Local weight-monodromy conjecture for nearby cycles

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Let KK be a local field with residue characteristic pp, let ℓ≠p\ell\neq p be a prime number, and let X\mathcal X be an admissible formal OK\mathcal O_K-scheme with smooth generic fiber Xη\mathcal X_\eta. The nearby-cycle complex is

RΨX\Qℓ∈Dcb(Xs×sη;\Qℓ).\rm{R}\Psi_{\mathcal X}\Q_\ell\in D^b_c(\mathcal X_s\times_s\eta;\Q_\ell).

A complex is monodromy-pure of weight zero when it has the monodromy-purity property of weight zero defined in the source. Local weight-monodromy conjecture. The nearby cycles RΨX\Qℓ\rm{R}\Psi_{\mathcal X}\Q_\ell are monodromy-pure of weight zero. The conjecture concerns the local analogue of global weight-monodromy for formal schemes and their rigid-analytic generic fibers. In the paper, the subsequent theorem proves this assertion, so it is recorded here as solved.

References

Primary source

David Hansen and Bogdan Zavyalov, “Arithmetic Properties Of -adic Étale Cohomology and Nearby Cycles of Rigid-Analytic Spaces”, arXiv:2301.01800 (2025).

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