Generalized weight-monodromy conjecture for rigid-analytic varieties with projective reduction

Let KK be a pp-adic local field with residue field of cardinality qq, let XX be a smooth proper rigid-analytic KK-variety, let p\ell\neq p be a prime number, and suppose that XX admits an admissible formal OK\mathcal O_K-model X\mathcal X with projective special fiber Xs\mathcal X_s. Let ηˉ\bar\eta denote a geometric generic point, and let FilM\operatorname{Fil}_{\mathrm{M}}^\bullet be the monodromy filtration on Hi(Xηˉ,\Q)\rm{H}^i(X_{\bar\eta},\Q_\ell). Generalized weight-monodromy conjecture. The eigenvalues of any geometric Frobenius lift on

grMjHi(Xηˉ,\Q)\operatorname{gr}^j_{\mathrm{M}} \rm{H}^i(X_{\bar\eta},\Q_\ell)

are qq-Weil numbers of weight i+ji+j for every pair of integers i,ji,j. This generalizes the weight-monodromy prediction from algebraic varieties to rigid-analytic varieties admitting a model with projective special fiber. The paper presents it as a suggested generalization and explains that a positive answer to the stated projective direct-image question would imply it; the general claim remains open.

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Primary source

David Hansen and Bogdan Zavyalov, “Arithmetic Properties Of -adic Étale Cohomology and Nearby Cycles of Rigid-Analytic Spaces”, arXiv:2301.01800 (2025).

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