Roth-type approximation conjecture for values of E-functions

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Let ff be an EE-function and let z0∈Q‾z_0\in\overline{\mathbb Q}. For any ε>0\varepsilon>0, there exists c>0c>0 such that for every (p,q)∈Z×N(p,q)\in\mathbb Z\times\mathbb N with q≠0q\neq 0, either qf(z0)−p=0qf(z_0)-p=0 or

∣f(z0)−pq∣>cq2+ε.\left|f(z_0)-\frac{p}{q}\right|>\frac{c}{q^{2+\varepsilon}}.

This is Roth's theorem when f(z0)f(z_0) is algebraic; for general values of E-functions, the conjecture predicts the optimal irrationality measure and remains open.

References

Primary source

Stéphane Fischler and Tanguy Rivoal, “Values of E-functions are not Liouville numbers”, arXiv:2301.01158 (2023).

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