Bhargava–Cremona–Fisher–Gajović symmetry conjecture for polynomial factorization densities

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Let h(z)h(z) be a degree-nn polynomial over a local field with residue-field size qq, and let ρ(n,σ;q)\rho(n,\sigma;q) denote the density of polynomials whose associated finite étale algebra has factorization type σ\sigma. The density is understood with respect to normalized Haar measure, and the analogous densities α(n,σ;q)\alpha(n,\sigma;q) for monic integral polynomials and β(n,σ;q)\beta(n,\sigma;q) for polynomials congruent to znz^n modulo the maximal ideal are defined similarly. Bhargava–Cremona–Fisher–Gajović conjecture. The quantities ρ(n,σ;q)\rho(n,\sigma;q), α(n,σ;q)\alpha(n,\sigma;q) and β(n,σ;q)\beta(n,\sigma;q) are rational functions of qq satisfying

ρ(n,σ;q1)=ρ(n,σ;q),\rho(n,\sigma;q^{-1})=\rho(n,\sigma;q),

and

α(n,σ;q1)=β(n,σ;q).\alpha(n,\sigma;q^{-1})=\beta(n,\sigma;q).

Implicitly, these densities depend on the local field only through the size qq of its residue field. The paper proves this conjecture, generalizing the original polynomial-density statement to local fields; consequently, its database status is solved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Asvin G, Yifan Wei and John Yin, “A Chebotarev Density Theorem over Local Fields”, arXiv:2212.00294 (2025).

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