Localized quantitative Boston–Markin conjectures over function fields

Let GG be a nontrivial finite group, let d(G)d_\lhd(G) be the least number of conjugacy classes in GG that generate GG, and fix a prime power qq coprime to G|G|. For prescribed generating conjugacy classes C1,,Cd(G)C_1,\dots,C_{d_\lhd(G)}, let EqC(G;n1,,nd(G))\mathcal E_q^C(G;n_1,\dots,n_{d_\lhd(G)}) be the family of regular GG-extensions of Fq(T)\mathbb F_q(T) split completely at infinity, with inertia generators in C=jCjC=\bigcup_jC_j and with the corresponding branch-polynomial degrees equal to njn_j. Let ζq(2)\zeta_q(2) denote the zeta function of Fq[T]\mathbb F_q[T] evaluated at 22.

Localized function-field Boston–Markin conjectures. There exists a positive real number δqG,C\delta_q^{G,C} such that, as n1,,nd(G)n_1,\dots,n_{d_\lhd(G)}\to\infty,

KEqC(G;n1,,nd(G))1ram(K)=d(G)δqG,Cj=1d(G)ζq(2)njEqC(G;n1,,nd(G)).\sum_{K\in\mathcal E_q^C(G;n_1,\dots,n_{d_\lhd(G)})}\mathbf{1}_{|\operatorname{ram}(K)|=d_\lhd(G)}\sim\delta_q^{G,C}\prod_{j=1}^{d_\lhd(G)}\frac{\zeta_q(2)}{n_j}\,\left|\mathcal E_q^C(G;n_1,\dots,n_{d_\lhd(G)})\right|.

Moreover, as soon as at least one of the njn_j tends to infinity,

KEqC(G;n1,,nd(G))(1)ram(K)=o(EqC(G;n1,,nd(G))).\sum_{K\in\mathcal E_q^C(G;n_1,\dots,n_{d_\lhd(G)})}(-1)^{|\operatorname{ram}(K)|}=o\left(\left|\mathcal E_q^C(G;n_1,\dots,n_{d_\lhd(G)})\right|\right).

These are localized analogues over Fq(T)\mathbb F_q(T) of the quantitative and Möbius conjectures for number fields. The source motivates them using available upper and lower bounds for the relevant extension families; their asserted asymptotics remain conjectural.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mark Shusterman, “The Tamely Ramified Geometric Quantitative Minimal Ramification Problem”, arXiv:2211.16983 (2022).

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