Goldring–Koskivirta conjecture for flag spaces over G-zips

Let kk be a field, let GG be a reductive group over a finite field, let μ ⁣:Gm,kGk\mu\colon\mathbb{G}_{\mathrm{m},k}\to G_k be a cocharacter, and let (X,ζ)(X,\zeta) consist of a kk-scheme XX and a smooth, surjective morphism \zeta\colon X\to\mathop{\text{G-\tt Zip}}\nolimits^\mu. Let (Y,ζflag)(Y,\zeta_{\operatorname{flag}}) be the associated flag space. Assume that for every wWw\in W with (w)=1\ell(w)=1, the closed stratum Yw\overline{Y}_w is pseudo-complete, and that the restriction of ζ\zeta to every connected component XXX^\circ\subset X is smooth and surjective. Let CY{\mathcal C}_Y be the saturated cone of characters whose associated vector bundles on YY have nonzero global sections, and let Czip{\mathcal C}_{\mathsf{zip}} be the saturated cone attached to the stack of GG-zips. Goldring–Koskivirta flag-space conjecture. Under these assumptions, one has

CY=Czip.{\mathcal C}_Y={\mathcal C}_{\mathsf{zip}}.

The conjecture would identify global sections on the flag space with the group-theoretical cone from GG-zips. The source notes that the inclusion from partial Hasse-invariant weights to the zip cone can be strict in general; the conjecture is intended to characterize when the flag space has the Hasse property.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Wushi Goldring, Naoki Imai and Jean-Stefan Koskivirta, “Weights of mod p automorphic forms and partial Hasse invariants”, arXiv:2211.16207 (2026).

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