Goldring–Koskivirta conjecture on global sections over G-zips

Let GG be a reductive group over a finite field Fq\mathbb{F}_q, let k=Fqk=\overline{\mathbb{F}}_q, and let μ ⁣:Gm,kGk\mu\colon\mathbb{G}_{\mathrm{m},k}\to G_k be a cocharacter. Let \mathop{\text{G-\tt Zip}}\nolimits^\mu be the stack of GG-zips of type μ\mu, and let Czip{\mathcal C}_{\mathsf{zip}} be the saturation of the cone of λX(T)\lambda\in X^*(T) for which VI(λ){\mathcal V}_I(\lambda) has a nonzero section on this stack. For a Hodge-type Shimura variety with special fiber SKS_K, let C(Fp){\mathcal C}(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p) be the saturation of the cone of weights with nonzero global sections on SKS_K. Goldring–Koskivirta conjecture. One has

C(Fp)=Czip.{\mathcal C}(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p)={\mathcal C}_{\mathsf{zip}}.

For Hilbert–Blumenthal Shimura varieties this equality is known, with the common cone generated by the weights of partial Hasse invariants. In general, the equality is presented as a conjectural description of the saturated cone of automorphic forms via the geometry and representation theory of GG-zips.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Wushi Goldring, Naoki Imai and Jean-Stefan Koskivirta, “Weights of mod p automorphic forms and partial Hasse invariants”, arXiv:2211.16207 (2026).

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