Komatsu–Morisawa–Okazaki trace conjecture for relative units

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Let Bn\mathbb{B}_n be the maximal real subfield of Q(ζ2n+2)\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{2^{n+2}}), let EnE_n be its group of units, and let Nn/n−1:En→En−1{\rm N}_{n/n-1}:E_n\to E_{n-1} be the norm map. Define

REn=Nn/n−1−1({±1}),RE_n={\rm N}_{n/n-1}^{-1}({\{\pm1\}}),

and, for ϵotin{±1}\epsilon otin\{\pm1\}, define Trn(ϵ2)=∑σ∈Gal(Bn/Q)σ(ϵ2){\rm Tr}_n(\epsilon^2)=\sum_{\sigma\in{\rm Gal}(\mathbb{B}_n/\mathbb{Q})}\sigma(\epsilon^2). Komatsu–Morisawa–Okazaki's conjecture. For all n≥1n\geq1,

min⁡{Trn(ϵ2)∣ϵ∈REn∖{±1}}≥2n(2n+1−1).\min\{{\rm Tr}_n(\epsilon^2)\mid \epsilon\in RE_n\setminus \{\pm1\}\}\geq 2^n(2^{n+1}-1).

Morisawa and Okazaki resolved the assertion for REn−RE_n^-, but the corresponding assertion for REn+RE_n^+ remains unresolved. This conjecture concerns traces of relative units in the cyclotomic tower and is relevant to Weber's class number problem.

References

Primary source

Hyuga Yoshizaki, “Weber's class number problem and its variants”, arXiv:2211.15201 (2022).

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