Even-mode spectral gap conjecture for symmetric planar domains

Let Ω\Omega be a symmetric domain in R2\mathbb{R}^2 with a line of symmetry. Let μ2\mu_2 be the second Neumann Laplacian eigenvalue, and suppose that all modes associated with μ2\mu_2 are even with respect to the line of symmetry. Let κ1\kappa_1 be the first eigenvalue of the variational problem defined in the paper. Even-mode conjecture. Then

κ1<μ2.\kappa_1<\mu_2.

The claim is posed after examples showing the contrasting possibility of domains with anti-symmetric second-eigenvalue modes and κ1<μ2\kappa_1<\mu_2; the source leaves this conjecture open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yong Huang, Qinfeng Li, Qiuqi Li and Ruofei Yao, “On Laplacian eigenvalue equation with constant Neumann boundary data”, arXiv:2211.15110 (2024).

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