The strongly-algebraic characterization conjecture for permutation classes

Let C\mathcal{C} be a permutation class. It is strongly algebraic if C\mathcal{C} and every subclass of C\mathcal{C} have algebraic generating functions, and it is well-quasi-ordered if it contains no infinite antichain. The strongly-algebraic characterization conjecture. A permutation class is strongly algebraic if and only if it is well-quasi-ordered. Strongly algebraic classes are necessarily well-quasi-ordered, while the paper's main result gives well-quasi-ordered classes that are not algebraic, refuting the converse and hence the biconditional.

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Primary source

Robert Brignall and Vincent Vatter, “Uncountably many enumerations of well-quasi-ordered permutation classes”, arXiv:2211.12397 (2025).

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