Index equality for periodic contractions of semisimple Lie algebras

Let g\mathfrak g be a semisimple Lie algebra and let ϑ\vartheta be a periodic automorphism of order mm, inducing the grading

g=i=0m1gi.\mathfrak g=\bigoplus_{i=0}^{m-1}\mathfrak g_i.

Let g(0)\mathfrak g_{(0)} be the contraction of g\mathfrak g whose bracket agrees with the original bracket on pairs gi,gj\mathfrak g_i,\mathfrak g_j with i+jm1i+j\leq m-1 and is zero when i+j>m1i+j>m-1. Here inda\operatorname{ind}\mathfrak a denotes the index of a Lie algebra a\mathfrak a. Index-equality conjecture. For any periodic automorphism ϑ\vartheta, one has

indg(0)=indg.\operatorname{ind}\mathfrak g_{(0)}=\operatorname{ind}\mathfrak g.

By semicontinuity, the left-hand side is always at least the index of g\mathfrak g, and equality is known in several cases, including involutions and when g1\mathfrak g_1 contains a regular element of g\mathfrak g. The general case is left open by the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dmitri Panyushev and Oksana Yakimova, “Automorphisms of finite order, periodic contractions, and Poisson-commutative subalgebras of S(g)”, arXiv:2211.10664 (2022).

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