Unimodality conjecture for rank polynomials of circular fence posets

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Let aˉ\bar{a} be a tuple of positive integers, and let F‾(aˉ)\overline{F}(\bar{a}) be the corresponding circular fence poset with rank polynomial R‾(aˉ;q)\overline{R}(\bar{a};q). A polynomial is unimodal if its coefficients weakly increase up to a point and then weakly decrease. Circular-fence rank-polynomial conjecture. The rank polynomial R‾(aˉ;q)\overline{R}(\bar{a};q) of a circular fence poset F‾(aˉ)\overline{F}(\bar{a}) is unimodal except when

aˉ=(a,1,a,1)or(1,a,1,a)\bar{a}=(a,1,a,1)\quad\text{or}\quad(1,a,1,a)

for some positive integer aa. This conjecture concerns the apparent general unimodality of rank polynomials, with the displayed families as the proposed exceptions; the source reports that extensive computer calculations suggested it, but gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Ezgi Kantarcı Oğuz, Cem Yalım Özel and Mohan Ravichandran, “Chainlink Polytopes and Ehrhart-Equivalence”, arXiv:2211.08382 (2022).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2021–2022). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2112.00518.

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