The Brauer-relation parity conjecture for Jacobians

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Let XX be a curve defined over a number field KK, and let GG be a finite group of KK-automorphisms of XX. Assume that Ω1(Jac⁡X)\Omega^{1}(\operatorname{Jac}_X) is self-dual as a GG-representation. Let Θ\Theta be a Brauer relation in GG, let pp be a prime, and let w(XτΘ,p/Kv)w(X^{\tau_{\Theta,p}}/K_v) and ΛΘ(X/Kv)\Lambda_\Theta(X/K_v) denote the associated local root number and regulator-constant term. The Brauer-relation parity conjecture.

∏v place of Kw(XτΘ,p/Kv)(−1)ord⁡pΛΘ(X/Kv)=1.\prod_{v\textup{ place of }K} w(X^{\tau_{\Theta,p}}/K_v) (-1)^{\operatorname{ord}_p \Lambda_\Theta(X/K_v)} = 1.

This is the local-term comparison needed to obtain the parity conjecture for the relevant self-dual representation components of the Jacobian. The supplied text does not state that it has been proved or disproved.

References

Primary source

Vladimir Dokchitser, Holly Green, Alexandros Konstantinou and Adam Morgan, “Parity of ranks of Jacobians of curves”, arXiv:2211.06357 (2024).

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